Zolpidem is a moderately strong sleeping pill effective for initiating sleep in individuals with insomnia. Its rapid onset makes it suitable for those who struggle to fall asleep, but its short duration may not address issues with staying asleep.
It belongs to a class of drugs called non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics, often referred to as “Z-drugs.”
Zolpidem’s potency
In terms of potency, zolpidem is considered effective for initiating sleep due to its rapid onset of action, typically taking effect within 30 minutes.
However, its duration of action is relatively short, with a half-life of approximately 2.4 hours based on a clinical testing. This means it helps individuals fall asleep quickly but may not be as effective in maintaining sleep throughout the night.
Comparison with other sleep aids
When compared to other prescription sleep aids, zolpidem’s strength is moderate.
For instance, a study revelated that eszopiclone has a longer half-life of about 6 hours, making it more suitable for individuals who have trouble staying asleep.
Benzodiazepines like temazepam are also used for insomnia but have a higher potential for dependence and may cause residual drowsiness the next day.
Not recommended for over 4 weeks of usage
It’s important to note that while zolpidem is effective for short-term use, it is generally recommended for no longer than 4 weeks due to the risk of dependence and tolerance. In addition, some users may experience side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or, in rare cases, complex sleep-related behaviors like sleepwalking.
As with any medication, it’s best to consult your doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment based on individual sleep patterns and health considerations.